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Fenwick Tree (Binary Indexed Tree)
Fenwick Tree is a data structure that can efficiently update elements and calculate prefix sums in a table of numbers.
Given an array of n numbers, the prefix sum up to index i is the
sum of the first i elements. Fenwick Tree supports both update and
prefix-sum queries in O(log n) time by storing partial sums in a tree
whose node ranges are determined by the least significant bit of each
index.
Structsยง
- Fenwick
Tree - Fenwick Tree (Binary Indexed Tree).